Knee joint arthrosis is a common disease of the musculoskeletal system.According to statistics, every sixth in old age is diagnosed with a joint deformation.Violation of cartilage integrity is the cause of change in bone position.Compliance with preventive measures will prevent the development of post -traumatic syndrome and will restore the operation of the musculoskeletal system.
What is the essence of the disease
Knee joint arthrosis is a destruction, dystrophic damage to cell connective tissue -femoral joint cartilage.They are more likely to get women, especially the incredible 40 -year boundaries.The disease can be one, right or left or two -way knee joint arthrosis, affecting one or both legs at once.
Without proper treatment, the disease lasts, affecting the muscles, ligaments (ligaments), bones.Therefore, you can lose the opportunity to move: with the last destruction of the cartilage, the bone will be exposed.
The concept of gonarthrosis, osteoarthritis, defective arthrosis is the same, characterized by the same morphological features, biological.Such a disease is typical for people, but the cases have become more frequent when symptoms of deviation are diagnosed in children.
Reason -because the appearance of the problem
The risk of arthrosis increases with age.The main cause of knee joint modification is a violation of metabolism in solid connective tissue and too high daily load.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- The process of aging biology.After 40, structural and functional changes occur, cell distribution.The cartilage fabric loses its ability to regenerate.
- Problems with overweight.The deposition of adipose tissue in the organs creates an additional burden on the entire organism and skeletal muscle system.People with high weight often experience knee joint arthrosis.
- Violation of blood circulation in the limbs.This leads to the moisture of metabolic, cell reduction.
- A passive lifestyle.Physical activity should be reasonable, but normal.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is associated with inadequate insulin production, which is involved in metabolism.In the fight against energy fatigue, the body becomes exposed, vessels clogged, and decreased cartilage elasticity occurs.
- Pregnancy.Therefore, there may be changes in the hormone background, an additional set of weight, which can cause problems with the knee joint.
- Displasia.Pathology contributes to premature cartilage, which threatens together.
- Injuries, especially in children: dislocation, stretching, bruises.
The risk group is led by women with excess weight.
The developmental stage of the arthrosis of the knee joint
The process of destruction begins with the cartilage and affects the entire knee joint.There are three stages of pathology depending on the level of defeat:
- First.It is characterized by mild symptoms.Someone complains of small episodic pain in the knee, reduced activity after not playing (sleeping).
- The second.Pain causes any action.It is enough to rest, and the pain syndrome goes by, however, the connection of physical activity requires discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage: crunch on the knee, synovial fluid accumulation.The narrowing of the gap between the bone -the joints of the gap can be seen only in the radiographic picture.In the photo, the pathological change is clear.
- The third.Global changes in cartilagin fabrics occur.One cannot bend the legs in the knee, the severe pain causes discomfort during the day or night, his bone contour is coarse.
The emergence of the first light symptoms requires the examination and consultation of rheumatologists.
Often, patients seek medical help in the last stage, where you cannot do without surgical intervention.
IMPORTANT!It is possible to diagnose deviations only with X -ray.
A type of pathology
By the nature of the deformation, there are two forms of pathology:
- Main - descent defects in the left or right knee joints: develop in children from adolescents, due to improper ligamentous formation.
- Secondary - post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint, provoked by bruises, stretch marks, bone injury.
The disease can affect the joints of one or both feet at the same time.
Method of treating knee joint arthrosis
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis in children or adults occurs in two stages: the first is the release of pain, the second is the effect of the factors of the disease.The shape and severity of gonarthrosis play a basic role in choosing treatment methods.
The type of therapy by type of exposure is as follows:
- medicine;
- Manual physiotherapy;
- surgical intervention;
- People's Methodology.
Early recovery of the patient is possible with an integrated approach.
Drug therapy arthrosis of the knee joint
Traditional treatment requires knee joint arthrosis at the last two stages.To reduce the threshold of pain, recovering the integrity and elasticity of connective tissue will help the following medicines:
- A bunch of non -partoid remedies.With strong pain, this drug is given intramuscularly, you can take it orally or use gel and ointment.
- Chondroprotectors.Contributes to the normalization of the metabolic process, preventing further deformation of the knee, and restoring the cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormone.Quickly relieve swelling, redness, but cause side effects, therefore, in cases that are rare in rare courses.
Complex therapy allows you to achieve disease remission, reducing the risk of manifestation of secondary femoral-poddle arthrosis.
Physiotherapy of the knee joint arthrosis
Treatment techniques with exposure to hands, devices and additional mechanisms have the effect of blocking the destruction of knee cartilage joints in children and adults, and leading to the recovery of the musculoskeletal system.
Methodology to eliminate anatomical pathology includes the following types of manipulation:
- Massage.Such mechanical influences help improve lymph flow, normalization of metabolism, blood circulation.
- Therapeutic Physical Education is an effective way of restoring children and adult skills with femoral-poddle joints.Classes are intended to develop mobility, strengthening ligaments.You can do gymnastics at home, when the attack is stopped.
- Reflexology.Impact on the central nervous system through receptors.Acupuncture improves muscle tone, pats the tissue with oxygen, activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most effective methods is physiotherapy, or recovery based on natural factors: electrophoresis, mudrap, ultrasound therapy, ozokeritopiament will help localize inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With its help, the high concentration of the drug in the affected area is achieved, the liver and gastrointestinal tract do not have a negative effect.The electricity field is specifically delivered directly to the affected area.
Mud
The mineral ingredients are rich in dirt, when penetrating the damaged tissue, suspending the destruction of the cartilage, and then restoring it.With dirt, blood flow increases, muscles rest, metabolic processes are stimulated.
Ultrasound therapy
Ultrasound relieves muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, changes in acid-base balance, and improves tissue respiration.
Ozokitopia
Ozokerite is unique in the composition because of the large number of microelements contained in it.One of the positive properties of this material is the ability to restore soft tissue.It is close to instantly overcoming unpleasant and painful sensations.
Advice!Gymnastics selected by the attending physician should be done with a low movement amplitude.
Swimming classes contribute to speedy recovery.During the procedure, the muscles are strengthened.
Surgical treatment of knee joint arthrosis
The femoral joints in children and adults in the last stage lead to solid, bone connective tissue deformation.Doctors have to use surgical intervention: endoprosthetics or arthrodesis.
In the first case, the affected joints are partially or completely replaced by polymers or metal prostheses, in the second, complete immobilization of the joints is performed to eliminate the pain syndrome.
Nuansa!There are no age restrictions for operating manipulation, but, as shown by practice, they are particularly forced after 50 years.
Depending on the characteristics of a person's physiology, the recovery period will take about 3 months.
People's method of treating knee joint arthrosis
Non -traditional therapy has a general strengthening effect on the entire organism.Free treatment is allowed in the first stage of femoral-poddle joint pathology in children and adults.
Dandelion
The plant is used as a component for infusion, compressing, lid.The flowers are rich:
- calcium;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- iron.
This contributes to the recovery and strengthening of the rapid bone structure.
To provide infusion, you need a half -filled container, and three cologne is added to the remaining space.Emphasize the composition for a month in a place protected from sunlight, and then rub the fluid ready with a massage movement into a sore knee dermis.
Burdock
Burdock leaves are strong antiseptic, accelerating the process of wound healing, recovery of blood circulation.The back of the sheet is applied to the damaged joints, fixed closely with a warm cloth or scarf.This procedure is carried out overnight for a week.
Celandine
Celandine has anti -anti -analgesic effects.For 7 consecutive days, one compresses the grass applied to the pulled femoral joints.After 60 minutes, the articular area is treated with vegetable oil.The course of treatment is 2 times a month with an 8 -day break.
The golden must
Tincture on gold mustache leaves normalizes the metabolic process, relieves pain.15-20 plant leaves are poured with two glasses of boiling water, planted in a warm place.The daily dose is 75 ml for three doses after meals.
Grass with the wrong approach may have a negative effect.Before using a medicinal plant, it is important to familiarize yourself with the contraindications, it is best to consult a doctor.
Prevention of arthrosis of the knee joint
Knee joint arthrosis, such as a disease, is easier to predict than fighting the consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily diet.Proper nutrition is 50%success.Fatty foods with many cholesterol must be avoided.Only various and useful menus are allowed: meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, nuts, juices.
- It needs to limit the use of flour, sweet, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
- With an inactive lifestyle (inactive work), every 2 hours do warm.
- It needs to be in the fresh air more often, walking, swimming, sports.
- Wearing orthopedic shoes with one elastic - this reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to have a prevention exam with a specialist twice a year.
For reference!Consultation, narrow -tested experts can choose the right treatment: orthopedis, rheumatologist, arthrologist.
Prognosis of knee joint arthrosis treatment
Pathology causes biochemical, mechanical changes in the articular cartilage joints, decreased thickness, formation of osteophytes (growth on the surface of the bone tissue) and subcondral cysts (organs).
Dystrophic damage to the cartilage of the femoral-poddle joint does not cause a lifetime danger, but it causes great discomfort.The sick person has low motor activity, he is suffering from severe pain.
Reducing arthrosis, including post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict pathological development - it all depends on the physiological features of the body and lifestyle:
- age;
- shape and degree of deformation;
- Disease equivalent;
- Implementation of doctor's instructions;
- The field of activity.
Knee joint arthrosis is treated, the main thing is to detect such changes in the femoral joints in children or adults and therapy planning properly.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of arthrosis deformation at 1 and 2 stages of development, when you can maintain the joints by restoring performance.Doctors can conclude and determine the level of joint damage based on ultrasound, MRI, arthroscopy and radioscopy.
You may need some pictures to predict the dynamics of the development of femoral knee pathology.
When diagnosing arthrosis, a set of steps is intended to restore the activity of the musculoskeletal system, as the disease itself cannot be cured even in children.